The State of Guanajuato, Mexico

Guanajuato is a state in the central highlands of Mexico. It is named after its capital city, Guanajuato, which comes from the local indigenous P'urhépecha language, meaning "Hill of Frogs". Las Ranas ("the Frogs") is a nickname for people from this state as frogs are their state animal. Guanajuato is the home state of former president Vicente Fox, muralist Diego Rivera and singer-songwriter José Alfredo Jiménez.

After central Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico coast, Guanajuato was one of the first areas of Mexico colonized by the Spanish, in the 1520s, for its rich silver deposits. Guanajuato's colonial architecture is very well preserved along with over 35 old churches in its capital alone.

Today, Guanajuato's mines are still among the richest-producing silver mines in the world (historically one of the largest). The state also produces tin, gold, copper, lead, mercury, and opals. Guanajuato also leads the nation in shoe production and various farm products such as lettuce and potatoes. The state's main export products are motor vehicles and auto parts, footwear, leather goods, chemicals, electric machinery and materials, fruits and vegetables.

In addition to the state capital city of Guanajuato, the state includes the cities of San Luis de la Paz, Acámbaro, Celaya, León, Yuriria, Salamanca, Irapuato, San Miguel de Allende, Salvatierra—the first city of Guanajuato, Cortazar, Tarimoro, and Dolores Hidalgo, the cradle of Mexican independence.

 

Tourist Destinations in Guanajuato, Mexico

Acámbaro is located in the southeastern corner of the state,  and the oldest of the 46 municipalities of Guanajuato. Acámbaro is noted as the origin of the nationally famous Acámbaro bread. Its greatest claim to world fame is being the source of the Acambaro figures, a purported archaeological forgery.

Celaya is located in the southeast quadrant of the state. The Battle of Celaya in 1915 was a turning point in the Mexican Revolution. Celaya was also the capital of the state of Guanajuato for a short period. Celaya is also famous for the invention and production of cajeta (milk candy).

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Dolores de Hidalgo was a small town known simply as Dolores when Father Miguel Hidalgo uttered his famous cry for the independence of Mexico (the "Grito de Dolores") there in the early morning hours of September 16, 1810 in front of his parish church. After Mexico achieved independence, the town was renamed "Dolores Hidalgo" in his honor. Today Dolores Hidalgo is known primarily for its ceramics industry.

Guanajuato is the capital of the state of the same name. The historic town and adjacent mines are a World Heritage Site. Guanajuato was founded as a town in 1554 and received the designation as a city in 1741. It is located in one of the richest silver mining areas of Mexico, and is well known for its wealth of fine colonial era Spanish architecture. The city played a major role in the Mexican War of Independence. The statue of El Pípila and the Alhóndiga de Granaditas still remind of that time.

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Irapuato is located in the south central region of the state. The city's main industry is agriculture and it is famous for its strawberries and the raising of pigs and cattle. The fruits and flowers of Irapuato's luxurious gardens are well known throughout Mexico.

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León has a strong leather industry, offering shoes, boots, belts, jackets, and other leather accessories. The main church is called the Basilica Cathedral of Our Holy Mother of the Light. Construction of the church was begun in 1746 by the Jesuits and is a combination of Baroque and Neo Classic architectural styles.  The current Municipal Palace is of Ionic architectural style and occupies part of the site of the old "Colegio Grande del Seminario de los Padres Paulinos"

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Moroleón is a city and its surrounding municipality of the same name located in the extreme southern part of the state of Guanajuato.  Moroleon is considered a premier shopping destination in Guanajuato, with clothing boutiques that line the streets for miles as it is one of the leading cities of the textile industry in all of Mexico.

Salamanca (Otomi: Xidoo "Place of Tepetate") is a city in the Mexican state of Guanajuato. The city has a rich craft industry, especially statues of wax, bronze, and pewter, and is also the location of the headquarters of the Center for the Arts of Guanajuato.

San Luis de la Paz,
a charming city with great historic and cultural wealth, was founded in August 25, 1552, as a defensive town in the Silver Road, which linked the Zacatecas mines with Mexico City during Spanish domination. San Luis de la Paz, with its colonial elegance and narrow streets, preserves to this day unique places and buildings that talk about its fascinating past. They range from native rock paintings in nearby hills, to remains of antique cobblestone Spanish roads, to forgotten chapel ruins and old structures.

San Miguel de Allende is the seat of the municipality of Allende, Guanajuato, Mexico, a historic town founded in 1542 that has become an attractive tourist destination for wealthy Mexico City residents and has a large American and Canadian expatriate community composed primarily of retirees.

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Silao (official name: Silao de la Victoria) is a city in the west-central part of the state of Guanajuato in Mexico. It is the seat of the municipio with the same name. Here one can find the 'Cerro del Cubilete' that is considered the geographic center of the country of Mexico. In the highest part of the mountain (at 2,500 meters) stands a monument to 'Cristo Rey' or 'Christ the King'. It represents the unity of the people of México in the Catholic faith. Silao also has 27 parochial churches and innumerble buildings rich in architecture and history.

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Valle de Santiago is located in the south of the Mexican state of Guanajuato. The settlement was founded in 1607. From its beautiful cathedral to its many quaint churches and streets, Valle is known for its hospitality, food and warm atmosphere. Also, its many volcanos or "crateres" are a must see for any visitor, The Hoyas de Cintora, Parangeo, and La Alberca are a well worth side trip to any visit to this town. The volcanic craters are now occupied by lakes, one of which is said to be home to a monster similar to Nessie, named Chan.

 

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